"Nothing in the world is solid or real, because nothing is permanent, and all things-- including trees and animals… and even me and you--- are just kind of flowing through for the time being.”

This emphasis on mindfulness and the awareness of your surroundings in a certain moment is a key aspect of Zen Buddhism and a central part of the lessons that Jiko teaches Nao while she is staying with her at the temple. Nao’s increased confidence comes from Jiko’s teachings; therefore, she acts as a savior in many ways preventing her from committing suicide. These teachings carry Anthropocenic consequences as they are built on the foundations of respecting all life around you, and ensuring the longevity of life. Jiko’s explanation of Impermanence and the time being to Nao is abstract, she explains “that nothing in the world is solid or real, because nothing is permanent, and all things-- including trees and animals… and even me and you--- are just kind of flowing through for the time being.” (P.64) This presents the world as containing a non-linear concept of time.

Click here to read more about the Buddhist concept of impermanence.